“据+XP”的格式特点及“据说”的词汇化

Features of the Format “Ju+XP” and the Lexicalization of “Jushuo”

表示信息来源的结构类型"据+XP"有四种实例,这四种实例之间在结构上具有密切关系,各自的使用也有规律可循。"据+XP"的四个实例均可作为一个管领结构,它们与其管界成分之间存在不同的语义关联方式。与"据+XP"结构类型的其他实例相比,"据说"具有特殊性,这一特殊性是导致它词汇化的重要动因。从共时层面进行对比,提取"据说"词汇化的限制条件,对于词汇化的研究具有方法论上的意义。

In Chinese, the construction ＂Ju＋XP＂ is used to indicate the source of a message. According to the different grammatical attributes of XP, ＂Ju＋XP＂ can be divided into four variants, which are closely related structurally. And, in specific contexts, the objects of Ju have four kinds of semantic relations with their dominated structures. From the perspective of grammar and semantics, ＂Jushuo＂ is different from other tokens of ＂Ju＋XP＂ which didn＇t realize lexicalization. This difference can explain why ＂Jushuo＂ is lexicalized. The conditions of the lexicalization of ＂Jushuo＂ are analysed.