现代汉语常见约量构式历时演变研究

Research on Diachronic Change of the Common Approximate Quantity Structure Forms about Approximate Quantity in Modern Chinese

约量构式是指由约量副词和约量助词叠加使用的一种结构形式。现代汉语常见的约量构式主要有"大约+X+左右∕前后∕上下"。这一形式最早见于宋代,清以后开始普遍使用。现代汉语常见约量构式的历时演变以及句法语义特点,与其前置约量副词和后置约量助词的发展及特点密切相关。

The approximate quantity structure form is composed of approximate quantity Adverb and approximate quantity Particle. In modern Chinese, the common structure forms are “dayue （大约）＋X＋zuoyou （左右）∕qianhou （前后）∕shangxia （上下）”.These forms appeared in Song Dynasty, and ware commonly used in Qing Dynasty. These forms’ development and grammatical characteristics are Closely related to the single forms.