浙北农村社会阶层区隔化及对村庄治理的影响

Segmental Incorporation of Social Classes and Class Foundation for Grassroot Governance——Based on an Investigation of Tongzhen Town in Zhejiang Province

中农阶层是中国农村社会中的治理主体阶层,中农阶层成为维系中国社会稳定的重要社会阶层力量。进一步的研究发现,中农阶层在农村社会治理中的结构性位置与农村社会阶层的深层结构有关,农村社会阶层关系的区隔化使得数量庞大的中产阶层不仅无法在村庄治理中发挥应有的"中间价值",反而被吸纳进由富人治村与派性格局所形塑的治理结构之中。在富人治村不可逆的结构性背景下,国家的农村政策制定应充分考虑到村庄社会的阶层结构现状,加大对合适的阶层特别是农村中产阶层的扶植力度,以保障农村社会公共建设具有可供倚靠的治理主体阶层。

The middle farm class is the main governance body class in China＇s rural society and the important social class power for social stability.Further study found that the middle farm class＇ structural position in rural governance is related to the deep structure of the rural social classes.Segmental incorporation of social classes leads to the situation in which a large number of middle class not only can＇t play the role of＂middle value＂it should be in the village governance,it has been absorbed into the governance structure shaped by the rich managing village and factionalism pattern.Under the structural background of the rich managing village,the state＇s rural policy should fully consider the village social stratum structure and strengthen the fostering of suitable class especially the middle class in order to make sure that the rural social public construction has a reliable governance body class.