农村养老性别偏好影响因素分析

Analysis of Influencing Factors of Gender Preference for Endowment in the Countryside

基于对寻乌、宜宾、广水、温州农村的问卷调查,实证分析了农村是否存在养老性别偏好以及影响养老性别偏好的因素。养老性别偏好影响因素的Logistic回归分析结果显示:一方面农村人的养老性别偏好呈现差异性,各个地区对于在女儿家里养老的接受程度不同。另一方面,"养儿防老"的观念依然对农村人有深远影响,绝大多数农村人仍然具有较强的养老性别偏好,更愿意在儿子家里养老。年龄、婚姻状况、子女数量和家庭年收入对于能否接受在女儿家养老有显著影响。年龄越大、已婚、子女越多、家庭年收入越多的人越不能接受在女儿家养老,表现出更强烈的养老性别偏好。性别、学历和家庭年收入对于更愿意在儿子还是女儿家养老有显著影响。男性、学历越低、家庭年收入越多的人更愿意在儿子家养老,表现出更强烈的养老性别偏好。家庭年收入对于能否接受在女儿家养老和更愿意在儿子家还是女儿家养老都具有正向的影响,这表明了家庭资源对于养老性别偏好的重要作用。

Based on a rural survey in Xunwu,Yibin,Guangshui and Wenzhou,we analyze whether the rural people have gender preference for endowment and the influencing factors of gender preference.The results of logistic regression analysis show that：On the one hand,rural people＇s endowment gender preference is different,the acceptance of daughter endowment is different in various regions.On the other hand,the traditional idea of＂raising sons to support elderly parents＂still has a far-reaching influence on the rural people,the majority of rural people still has strong endowment gender preference,and they are more willing to live with sons to get endowment resources.Age,marital status,number of children and family income have significant influences on people＇s acceptance for living with daughter to get support when they are old.The people aged,married,have more children,have more family income,the more possible they can＇t accept the daughter to support them when they are old,and they show stronger endowment gender preference.Gender,education and family income have significant influences on living with the son or daughter to get endowment resources.The male,those who have lower education,have more family income,are more willing to live with son to get endowment resources,they showed stronger endowment gender preference.Annual household income has positive influence on both whether one can accept to get endowment resources from daughter and prefer to live with son or daughter,it shows the importance of family resources for endowment gender preference.