母语负迁移对英语语音学习的影响及教学应对策略

Influences of Negative Transfer of Mother Tongue on English Pronunciation Learning and Teaching Strategy

英语语音学习在英语学习过程中是最基础的一个环节。然而,学生在学习英语语音过程中会出现来自母语的负迁移影响所导致的一些发音错误,如果能克服这些母语负迁移影响,学生的语音水平将会大大提高。本文从音素、连贯语音和语调三个方面分析母语负迁移对英语语音学习造成的影响,并提出一些应对策略,希望能够指导教师在语音教学过程中帮助学生克服母语负迁移的影响,提高英语语音水平。

English pronunciation learning is the most basic step in English learning process.However, students are easily influenced by negative transfer of mother tongue which results in some pronunciation errors, if they can overcome such influences, their pronunciation levels will be greatly improved. This paper analyzes the influences of negative transfer of mother tongue on English pronunciation learning from three aspects of phonemes, coherent pronunciation and intonation, and proposes some countermeasures, and expects that it can guide the teachers to help the students overcome the influences of negative transfer of mother tongue in the process of pronunciation teaching and improve their pronunciation levels.