资源基础观下家庭农场成长的影响因素研究

Research on the Influence Factors of the Growth on Family Farm Based on Resource-Based View

为了全面和准确地认识影响中国家庭农场成长的各因素及其权重,指导中国政府和家庭农场经营者采取最有效的措施培育和经营家庭农场,笔者首先基于资源基础理论和层次分析理论构建家庭农场成长影响因素的分析模型,然后以上海市松江区家庭农场为实证对象对各个因素进行计算和分析。结果表明:基于资源基础理论和层次分析理论所构建的家庭农场成长影响因素分析模型科学合理;一级因素中物质资本资源是现阶段影响家庭农场成长最主要的因素,其次是组织资本资源,人力资本资源现阶段相对较轻;二级因素中土地资本是影响家庭农场成长最重要的因素,其次是品牌优势、资金资本、基础设施和科学技术,其他因素有一定影响但在家庭农场的起步阶段相对较轻。最后,在该研究成果基础上,从政府和家庭农场经营者2个主体出发提出增加土地流转年限、积极打造品牌优势、拓宽家庭农场融资渠道、完善农业生产基础设施、引进先进科学技术等对策建议。

In order to recognize all influence factors of the growth of family farm and their weightscomprehensively and accurately, and instruct Chinese government and famers to take the most effectivemeasures to cultivate and manage family farms, this article established the analysis model of influence factorsof growth on family farm based on resource- based view and analytic hierarchy process theory. Then theinfluence factors were calculated and analyzed by the survey in Songjiang district. The results showed that theanalysis model of the influence factors of the growth on family farm established based on the resource-basedtheory and analytic hierarchy process theory was scientific and reasonable. Among the primary factors, materialcapital resource was the most important factor to family farm at the present stage, organizational capitalresource was the second important factor. Human capital resource was the relative unimportant factor atpresent. In the secondary factors, land capital was the most important factor influencing the growth of familyfarm, followed by brand advantage, financial capital, infrastructural capital, scientific and technologicalcapital. Other factors had certain influence on the family farm but were relatively light at present. Finally,according to the results, the article put forward countermeasures and suggestions such as increasing the landcirculation time, building brand advantage positively, broadening the financing channels of family farm,improving agricultural production infrastructure and introducing advanced science and technology from the twoviews of the government and farmers.