转基因技术社会批判研究

Research on Social Criticism of Transgenic Technology

科学的本性就是批判,具有社会属性的技术特别是高风险前沿技术,更加应当允许批判。技术发明不仅要符合低层次的科学规律,而且还要符合高层次的人类生态学规律。物质结构重组,要警惕基本物性质变的层次边界。前沿技术是作国家储备还是作社会推广,至少要按照风险的可预测性、可控制性和可逆转性三个原则进行评估。技术风险急剧增高的社会根源是穷追技术享受,科学研究的自由不等于技术统治的自由。生态农业还有广阔发展空间,生物技术可循有所为有所不为的思路发挥作用。

The nature of science is critical,technology with social attributes, especially the risky frontier technologies, more criticism should be allowed.Technical inventions must not only conform to the scientific laws of low level, but consistent with the human ecological law of high level. Reorganization of the structure of matter, to alert to the level of the basic physical properties changed boundaries. Frontier technology is a national reserve or the social promotion, at least according to the three principles：predictability, controllability and reversibility. The social roots of the rapid increase of technical risk is in hot pursuit of technology enjoyed.The freedom of scientific research is not equal to the freedom of technical rule.