从人类文明发展的宏阔视野审视生态文明——习近平对马克思主义生态哲学思想的继承与发展论略

From the Development of Human Civilization Examine the Ecological Civilization with a Wide View——XI Jinping on Marxist Philosophy of Ecological Inheritance and Development

马克思恩格斯一生都在孜孜探索人类文明走向、探究人类社会发展规律、思考人类前途和命运,囿于历史原因,他们作为伟大的哲学家和思想家,虽未明确提出"生态"命题,经典文本中亦鲜有对生态问题的系统论述,但他们就"人与自然的辩证统一论"、"生态危机产生根源论"、"人类文明的最终价值取向论"等都发表了睿思哲言,为后世学者留下了生态哲学的宝贵思想财富。党的十八大以来,习近平同志从中国特色社会主义事业全面发展,实现"中国梦"的战略高度,站在人类文明发展演进的宏阔视野,对生态文明建设发表了一系列重要讲话,提出了许多新思想,新观点和新要求。这与马克思的生态哲学思想既一脉相承,又与时俱进,是新时期对马克思生态哲学思想的继承与发展,更是"建设美丽中国"的行动指南。

Marx and Engels kept their whole life exploring where the human civilization should be, exploring the development law d human society, thinking the future and destiny of mankind. As a great philosopher and thinker, they didn＇t clearly state the ＂ecology＂ proposition and their classic text also rarely discussed on the ecological system due to some historical reasons. However, they had wise thoughts and advanced view towards ＂the dialectical unity of man and nature＂, ＂the theory on the root causes of ecological crisis＂ and ＂the theory on the final values of human civilization＂, which leaving the valuable ecological philosophy ideas to later scholars. After The 18th Congress of China＇s Communist Party, Chinese president XI Jinping made a series of important speeches and put forward new ideas, new perspectives and new requirements from the comprehensive development of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and ＂China Dream＂ strategic height, standing broad vision of the development of human eivilization and the evolution of ecological civilization.This shares the same root and keeps pace with times with the philosophy of Marx＇s ecology. It＇s not only a new era for the inheritance and development of Marxist philosophy of ecology, but also the guide of action ＂to build a wild China＂.