马克思主义科学技术论研究三十年(1983-2013)

Review on the Marxism Studies of Science and Technology in 30 Years(1983-2013)

近三十年来,国内学界对于马克思主义经典作家科学技术论的研究大致可分为三个时期:20世纪80年代起步期,90年代缓慢发展期和21世纪初快速增长期。随着探讨的深入和发展,研究主题从关注科学的意识形态功能和物质层面的价值拓展到重视科学技术的文化功能的转变;研究视角上从哲学认识论转向存在论或生成论,发展出多元化的研究方法,逐步揭示了马克思主义科学技术论的丰富内涵。认真总结和深入分析改革开放以来学界的有关讨论,厘清马克思主义经典作家科学技术论的理论实质、基本内容及其学术影响和未来学术发展路向,有助于全面理解马克思主义,对于我国科学文化事业的发展无疑具有重大的现实意义。

For nearly three decades, the domestic circles for Marx and Engels on studies of science and technology research can be divided into three periods： the initial period of the 1980s, the slow development of the 1990s and the early 2000s period of rapid growth. As discussed in depth and development, research topics has evolved from the function and value of the material aspects of the science ideology to focusing on science and technology and cultural functions; research perspective has turned to the ontological or generative theory from epistemology, and has evolved a wide range of research methods. It gradually reveals the rich connotation of Marxist studies of science and technology. We conscientiously sum up the essence and analysis of academia since the reform and opening; clarify the substance of the Marxist theory of classical writers on science and technology, basic academic content and academic development path and future direction. It will help us fully understand Marxism.It is of great practical significance for the culture of science development.