纽约州创新经济发展的三大引擎

Three Engines of Innovation and Economic Development in New York State

2013年,纽约州在技术创新指标方面再次蝉联美国"商业强州排行榜"的榜首。纽约州技术创新能力的持续领先,反映出纽约州政府近年来为有效应对全球金融危机、集聚产学研金资源所出台各项措施的有效性。纽约州的纳米与信息电子、生命科学、新能源与可再生能源是纽约州大力发展的新兴与支柱产业,是其经济发展、技术创新三大引擎。通过深入分析,总结出纽约州在上述领域持续创新发展的有效措施是:充分利用公共和私营部门的伙伴关系,以核心技术为平台,促进多领域的创新研究,加速技术商业化;创新机制,大力促进民间资本投资;有针对性地实施税收优惠及激励政策等。

New York State was reelected the top in the technology innovation indicator of ＂American top state for business＂ in 2013. The technology innovation capability of New York State reflects the endeavor of New York State government to take countermeasures for global financial crisis and its effective ways of gathering industry-university-research-financing resources in recent years. Nanotech ＆ information technology, life sciences, new ＆ renewable energy are the emerging and pillar industries of New York State, and also three engines for its economic development and technology innovation. The author analyzes the effective practices taken by New York State for persistent innovation and economic development, such as giving full play of public and private sectors partnerships, making the core technology as a platform to foster innovative research in many fields, accelerating technology commercialization, building innovative mechanisms to promote private capital investment vigorously, as well as implementing tax credits and incentives on purpose.