基于供需视角的国内外旅游耦合研究审视

Review of domestic and international tourism coupling based on the supply and demand perspective

基于供-需视角,对国内外旅游耦合研究现状进行梳理与审视.研究发现,国内外旅游耦合相关研究共性与差异性并存.共性表现在:研究多基于供给视角,供需结合视角的研究较少;部分研究主题内容一致;研究方法偏重实证分析.差异性表现在:国外理论研究与实证分析并重,国内研究偏重实证分析,理论研究相对较少;国外研究主题相对国内研究较为丰富;国外研究视角以微观研究为主,兼顾宏观研究,而国内主要侧重于宏观研究;国外研究方法较为多样,国内研究方法相对单一,侧重于耦合协调度实证模型.基于研究进展分析,提出深化"旅游耦合"概念、内涵和外延的研究;强化"旅游耦合"思想及理论体系的探索;突出"旅游耦合调控"思想在旅游研究领域中的应用;融合以系统论、自组织理论、协调发展理论和控制论为指导的"旅游耦合"研究并拓展其研究的宽度和深度.

Based on the perspective of supply and demand,the progress of tourism coupling research in domestic and abroad is reviewed.The study showed there exist similarities and differences between in domestic and international tourism coupling research.The similarities are as follows：research perspectives mainly focus on supply aspect,integrate research based on the supply and demand is less;research themes overlap in part,and research methods focus on empirical analysis.The differences are as follows：theoretical study and empirical analysis are equally stressed in foreign countries,whereas the empirical analysis is emphasized and theory research is relatively few in domestic.Abroad research theme are abundant from microscopic perspective,macroeconomic research is few,but domestic research mainly focuses on macro-research;foreign research methods is diversity,domestic research methods are relatively single and focus on coordination degree model of coupling.Based on the research progress it is proposed that the research on the ‘tourism coupling’concept,connotation and denotation should be studied deeply;‘Tourism coupling’ideological and theoretical system should be strnagthened;The ‘travel coupling control’thought should be highlighted;and ‘tourism coupling’research should be integrated with systems theory,self-organization theory ,the coordinated development of the theory and cybernetics and the width and depth of the ‘tourism coupling’should be expanded.