襄阳市某汽车制造企业职业健康检查结果分析

Occupation Health Examination Results Among Works of an Automobile Manufacture Enterprise in Xiangyang City

目的了解汽车制造企业生产过程中分布较广泛的危害因素对作业工人健康的影响,为本区域职业病防控提供参考。方法选取该企业2012年接触粉尘、噪声、苯系物的作业工人2 025人体检资料进行统计分析。结果检出听力受损95人,占噪声作业人员的6.65%,其中,疑似职业性噪声聋5人,噪声职业禁忌症6人;疑似慢性职业性苯中毒1人,未检出尘肺或疑似尘肺病患者。其他异常检出率分别为高血压11.75%,心电图异常5.7%,X线检查肺部异常1.01%,血常规异常5.3%,肝功能异常18.38%,B超检出异常35.7%,其中脂肪肝22.95%,胆囊疾患6%。结论噪声是汽车制造作业工人最严重的职业危害因素,应引起企业高度重视。

Objective To summarize the widespread hazard factors to the health of workers in an automobile manufacture enterprise during the process of production and provide reference for the prevention and control of local occupational diseases.Methods The health examination results of 2025 selected workers who with history of contacting dust,noise and benzene series in 2012 were statistically analyzed.Results Of the 2025 workers,95 were hearing-impaired（ 6.65%of all the noise-exposed workers）,of which 5 were of suspected occupation-noise induced deafness,6 were of noise occupation contraindication.One worker was diagnosed as suspected occupational chronic benzene poisoning.The result also showed that 11.75% workers suffered hypertension,5.7% were of electrocardiographic abnormality,1.01% were of lung abnormal in X-ray examination,5.3% were abnormal in blood routine test,18.38% were abnormal in liver function,35.7% were of ultrasound abnormality,22.95% were of fatty liver and 6% suffered Gallbladder disease.Conclusion The noise is the most serious hazard factor in this automobile manufacture enterprise,which deserves high attention.