摘要
目的了解南充市高坪区乙型病毒性肝炎（乙肝）发病的流行病学特征,为预防和控制乙肝提供科学依据。方法收集2004-2012年南充市高坪区乙肝报告发病资料,采用描述流行病学的方法对乙肝疫情进行分析。结果 2004-2012年南充市高坪区乙肝报告发病2 846例,男女性别比为1.66∶1。病例集中在15~60岁年龄组,农民最多,乙肝发病数排传染病报告总数历年前三,各型肝炎之首,居血源及性传播传染病之首。结论规范行业管理,开展健康教育,强化疫苗接种,是控制乙肝疫情的有效措施。
ObjectiveTo study the epidemiological characteristics of viral hepatitis B in Gaoping district,Nanchong city,in order to provide references for prevention and control of the disease.Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods was adopted to analyze epidemic data collected during 2004-2012.Results A total of 2846 cases were reported during the period in Gaoping,with a sex ratio of male to female 1.66 ∶ 1.The cases mainly concentrated in the 15-60 years old age group,with farmers as the most constituent population.The case number,without exception over the years,positioned at the top three of most-prevalent infectious diseases and at the top of all types of hepatitis and blood and sexually transmitted diseases.Conclusion Effective measures including standardized management,carrying out health education,strengthening the vaccination are recommended to control hepatitis B epidemic situation.
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
2014年第3期209-211,共3页
Occupational Health and Damage
