基于1990-2011年统计数据的农户创业、分工演进、交易效率与农村经济增长分析

An Analysis of Farmer Entrepreneurship,Evolution of Labor Division,Transaction Efficiency and Rural Economic Growth Based on the Statistics of 1990-2011

尝试从劳动分工的视角,基于1995-2011年的时间序列数据,采用计量分析方法,研究农民创业促进农村经济发展的内在逻辑.研究发现:农民创业能够有效促进农村分工演进,农村交易效率也正向促进农村分工,但其作用较弱;创业通过分工对农业生产效率的贡献率大于对农户增收的贡献;在农村经济增长过程中,分工的调节效应显著强于交易效率的调节效应,交易效率是制约农村创业的主要瓶颈.基于此,提出从完善社会保险、提高农户人力资本、加强农村基础设施建设和建立公平公信的农村市场4个方面改善农村交易效率,鼓励农户创业.

From the perspective of labor division,an econometric analysis is made in this article to research the inherent mechanism of farmer entrepreneurship promoting rural economic development based on the data of 1995-2011.The result shows that farmer entrepreneurship can effectively promote the evolution of agricultural division and that transaction efficiency can also promote rural labor division,though in a lesser extent.Entrepreneurship has greater contribution to agricultural production efficiency than to the farmers’ income through the division of labor.During the process of entrepreneurship for rural economic growth, the moderating effect of labor division is significantly stronger than that of transaction efficiency,the latter being the main bottleneck restricting rural entrepreneurship.Based on the above analysis,this article recommends improving social insurance,increasing farmers’human capital,strengthening the construction of rural infrastructure and establishing a fair and credible rural market so as to improve rural transaction efficiency and encourage farmers to start a new business.