高考“一档多投”录取模式的改进与分析

The Impact of the Multi-Application for Individual Mode on Colleges and Candidates

通过改进高考"一档多投"模式的录取算法,对某省历年高考招生数据进行模拟分析.通过对数据的模拟分析,得出两个方面的结论:对于考生来说,高考"一档多投"录取算法提高了整体录取率,降低了考生"高分低录"和落榜等情况出现的概率;对于院校来说,"一档多投"录取模式下的的院校专业排名更加符合其真正实力,能够凸显院校的专业特色,促进院校特色专业的发展.

The enrollment data over the years for a certain province are simulated and analyzed in this paper by applying the Multi-Application for Individual mode of admission algorithm to the college entrance examination,and the following two conclusions are drawn.On the one hand,Multi-Application for Individual mode can improve the overall acceptance rate of the entrance examination,and our algorithm reduces the probability of admittance of a candidate with high scores by an unsuitable university or of their failure to be admitted to any university.On the other hand,this new mode can improve the ranking of college characteristic majors.Based on experimental simulation,college major ranking is more consistent with the true strength,which highlights the professional characteristics and promotes the development of the featured majors.