统筹城乡进程中丘陵山区村落空间重构机理与途径探讨

On the Mechanism and Pathways of Village Space Reconstruction in Coordinated Urban and Rural Development in Hilly Areas

统筹城乡改革与发展实践加快了城乡间要素流动频度和村落空间异化、同质化进程,针对丘陵山区这一特殊环境,完善与创新其村落空间重构理论既利于稳定和优化乡村村落空间发展引擎,又利于统筹城乡改革发展配套试验区发挥示范作用.本研究运用系统学原理,从资源整合角度出发,将农村居民点建设植入乡村环境这一系统,融贯"自上而下"政府引导与"自下而上"农户需求,探讨村落空间重构机理及途径,创新村落空间重构理念,旨为完善丘陵山区村落重构理论和"以人为本"和谐乡村人居环境建设提供理论参考.

The practice of balancing urban and rural reform and development has speeded up the flow of es sential factors between urban and rural areas and the process of village space alienation and homogeniza tion. In the special circumstances of hilly areas, the improvement and innovation of the theory of village space reconstruction can not only optimize village space structure but also play an exemplary role of the coordination of urban and rural reform. This study uses the principles of systematics, starts from the perspective of resource integration, places rural settlement construction into the rural environment, merges ＂top down＂ policy guidance and ＂bottom-up＂ farmers needs, interprets its mechanism and explore its pathways, innovates the conception of village space reconstruction, so as to provide the theoretical basis and practical demonstration to ＂people oriented＂ harmonious rural living environment construction.