推进新型城镇化中的土地问题及其解决对策

The Land Problem and Response in the Process of New Urbanization

新型城镇化是我国新型工业化、信息化、农业现代化发展的核心动力,是扩大内需、推动经济社会持续发展的巨大引擎,是全面建成小康社会的重要抓手。近年来我国城镇化快速发展,导致用地需求矛盾加剧,与此同时一些地方在快速城镇化过程中也暴露出诸多土地问题,这些问题对我国经济、社会、政治等多个方面产生了较深的负面影响,成为推进新型城镇化中亟待解决的首要难题。在现有体制机制下,有效解决新型城镇化中的土地问题,必须进一步提高建设用地集约化程度,严格界定公益用地范围,加快推进征地制度改革,最大限度保护农民土地权益,着力建立土地、人口、产业协同机制,确保新型城镇化持续健康发展。

New urbanization is the core power of new industrialization, informatization, modernization of agriculture development, it is the great engine of expanding domestic demand, promoting economic and social sustainable development, and the important point of well-off society. For the past few years, the rapid development of urbanization, resulting in land demand contradictions intensified, and exposed many land problems, these problems have the negative influence in economic, social, political. In order to ensure sustained and healthy development of new towns, we must improve the construction land intensive degree, define the scope of public land, accelerate the reform of land expropriation system, so as to maximize the protection of farmers＂ land rights and interests, establish the coordination mechanism of land, population, industry.