高职院校办学经费多元化与地方产业发展的关联度研究——基于30个省市面板数据

Research on the Relationship between the Strategies of Multichannel of Funds of Higher Vocational Education and Local Industrial Development——Based on Panel Data of 30 Provinces

事业收入是高职教育经费主要来源之一,其扣除学杂费后余额可以在一定程度上衡量学校为社会提供教学和科研服务而获得收入的水平。利用2005~2011年30个样本省份高职教育事业收入余额与29个产业发展指标,通过灰色关联度算法,发现每个省份产业发展对高职教育社会服务功能的依赖方式与程度体现出地区差异性、局部一致性和不同程度的协同性。高职院校在社会服务和收入来源多元化上要走专业化和品牌化道路,发挥溢出效应,并形成动态核心竞争力。

The revenue of polytechnic is one of main educational fund source, which contains tuition and fees. The residual of revenue of polytechnic minus tuition and fees,can reflect higher vocational institutes＇ ability to provide educational training and scientific and technological service for other social entities. Using panel data of 30 provinces in China during the year of 2005 to 2011, the research calculates the correlation degree of residual and each 29 industries by the method of gray correlation degree, and finds the way and degree of industries depending on higher vocational education in each province are quite different, but partly consistency, or cooperativity of different degree. The article suggests that higher vocational institutes should develop professional mode with brand in social service and the reality of multichannel of funds; besides,make full use of spillover effects, and form dynamic core competitive ability.