典型农牧区新农村发展影响因素及模式选择——以内蒙古鄂尔多斯市乌审旗为例

Typical Agriculture and Pastoral Area Rural Development Influencing Factors and Mode Selection:A Case Study of Wushen Banner, Erdos City of Inner Mongolia

中国实施可持续发展战略,农业与农村既是基础和优先领域,也是最具挑战和难度最大所在。农牧地区的新农村发展既是中国新农村建设的重要组成部分,也是相对薄弱的环节。内蒙古自治区乌审旗是典型的农牧地区,全旗各乡镇(苏木)在区域的差异性、功能的主导性和发展的制约性(简称"三性")等方面具有不同特征,这对于全旗新农村建设具有直接的影响。基于乌审旗不同乡镇(苏木)"三性"的分析,探索出乌审旗新农村发展的主要模式为:工业企业带动模式、城镇建设带动模式、现代农业带动模式、生态牧业带动模式、休闲旅游带动模式、专业市场带动模式。

For sustainable development strategy implemented by China, agriculture and countryside are thefoundation and the prior fields, face greatest challenge and difficulty. New rural development of agriculturaland pastoral areas is an important constituent in new rural construction of China as well as a relatively weaklink. Wushen Banner is the typical agricultural and pastoral area. Towns and Sumus in Wushen Banner haverespective unique characteristics in aspects such as regional difference, functional dominance, developmentconditionality and the like, determining construction and development of new countryside. According toanalysis on‘three characteristics＇ of the towns and the sumus of Wushen Banner, main modes of new ruraldevelopment of it are industrial enterprise leading mode, urban construction leading mode, modern agricultureleading mode, ecological animal husbandry leading mode, leisure tourism leading mode and professionalmarket leading mode.