摘要
达乌尔黄鼠(Spermophilus dauricus)是广泛分布于中国的主要啮齿类物种,栖息于森林、草原和农田耕地等各类生境中,具有个体小、数量多、适应性强、分布广等特征,携带鼠疫杆菌,对农、林、牧业危害和人类卫生健康影响较大。综述了其生态学和实验动物化开发与防控等方面的研究概况及其进展,展望了可能的研究方向和存有的问题。旨在为该物种的有效监测、综合控制和管理与开发利用等提供参考。
Spermophilus dauricus is a common species of wild rodents in China, which mainly inhabits prairie,forest, meadow and farmland habitats with the characteristics of mall size, big population, strong adaptabilityand wide distributions. S. dauricus is the most important vector of plague bacillus and harmful for crops, forestsand pasture. This paper made a general review on taxonomic status, morphological features, all ecologicalaspects, experimental animal development and its pest control. Possible research directions and research gapswere proposed to provide reference for the effective monitoring, control and management in future.
出处
《中国农学通报》
2015年第8期33-39,共7页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
兰州市农业科技攻关项目"兰州市农田害鼠(达乌尔黄鼠)监测及防控技术研究"(2013-4-131)
甘肃省农业科技创新项目"甘肃省中药材(鼢鼠)鼠害防控技术集成与示范"(GNCX-2014-27)
国际合作项目"青藏高原生态系统鼢鼠及其天敌多样性调查"(2014GSAM01)
关键词
达乌尔黄鼠
生态学
研究进展
Ground squirrels(Spermophilus dauricus)
ecology
research status