我国人兽共患病防控存在的问题与对策

Problems and countermeasures for prevention and control of zoonoses in China

人兽共患病是由共同的病原体引起、在流行病学方面密切相关的人与动物疾病的总称,常给人类带来深重的灾难和巨大的损失。人兽共患病疫情呈现老病疫情常反弹、新病不断涌现的特点,尤其是近年来新发人兽共患病的暴发与流行,令公共卫生安全问题日益突出,使得防控形势更加严峻。本文概括介绍了人兽共患病防控的历史教训、当前存在的主要问题以及对策建议,以期为我国建立科学有效的人医与兽医一体化的人兽共患病防控体系提供参考。

Zoonoses are a group of diseases with the same pathogens and close relationships in epidemiology between humans and animals, which usually cause heavy disasters and huge losses to human beings. Zoonoses are characterized by the situation that old zoonoses are reappearing and new zoonoses are constantly emerging, especially the outbreak and prevalence of emerging zoonoses have made the public health and safety increasingly prominent, which causes its prevention and control situation to be more severe. The authors summarize the history lessons, current main problems and strategies for prevention and control of zoonoses in order to provide reference for establishing a scientific and effective prevention and control system, which integrates human medicine and veterinary medicine in China.