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切开复位治疗移位儿童股骨颈骨折15例

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摘要 目的:回顾性分析采用改良髋前侧Smith-peterson入路切开行股骨颈复位,联合经皮空心螺钉内固定治疗15例有明显移位的DelbetII型儿童股骨颈骨折的临床疗效。方法:15例患儿均为有明显移位的DelbetII型股骨颈骨折,高处坠落伤6例,车祸伤9例,男10例,女5例,平均年龄10岁6个月,左侧股骨颈骨折8例,右侧股骨颈骨折7例;所有患儿均于受伤后48小时内,行改良的髋前侧Smith~peterson入路纵行切开前方关节囊直视下行股骨颈解剖复位,用2~3枚直径为3.5~4.5mm的空心螺钉内固定,术后卧床2个月,2个月后扶拐下床活动;手术后1个月、2个月、3个月、6个月、12个月、24个月随访评价骨折愈合情况。结果:15例患儿均解剖复位,均获得随访,随访时间6个月~60个月,平均38.2个月,依据Nagi股骨颈骨折评分:优13例,良3例,参照Ratliff分型进行儿童股骨颈骨折后股骨头坏死分型,未发生股骨头坏死。结论:有明显移位的DelbetII型儿童股骨颈骨折行前方关节囊切开直视下复位,能够使骨折端达到解剖复位,清除关节内淤血,改善股骨头颈的血液供应,降低儿童股骨颈骨折后并发症,提高患者及家长的满意度。
出处 《中国伤残医学》 2015年第8期46-47,共2页 Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine
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参考文献12

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