烟草专业合作社的提质增效效果探究

Exploration on Improvement of Quality and Efficiency in Tobacco Professional Cooperatives

为了能了解烟草专业合作社对减工降本的作用,分别以相同或相近面积的传统基地单元种植和传统种植户作为对照,进行了相近面积的基地单元烟草专业合作社专业化服务种植和基地单元传统种植对比,以及相同面积的烟草专业合作社专业化服务种植和传统的家庭种植对比。结果显示,烟草专业合作社专业化服务种植形式每公顷可节约240个用工,按每个用工80元计算,降低19 200元的用工成本;同时,在收购价格上合作社专业化服务种植的烟叶均价提高了1.4元/kg(70元/担)以上,烟草专业合作社专业化服务种植上等烟比例提高了12个百分点。

In order to explore the effects of tobacco professional cooperatives on reduction of labors and costs, respectively, in the same area of the base unit of traditional planting and the same area of the traditional farmers by contrast, in the same area of the base unit of professional cooperatives of tobacco planting base unit of traditional planting specialized services, and the same area of tobacco professional cooperatives specialized service and traditional family grow. Results show that tobacco professional cooperatives specialized service planting can save labor 240 per hectare, calculated at 80 per labor, reduce the labor costs more than 19 200 yuan. At the same time, on the purchasing prices of leaf tobacco cooperatives specialized services grow bear average raised more than 70 yuan, tobacco professional cooperatives speciahzed service planting proportion of superior tobacco increased by 12% or so.