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常见非结核分枝杆菌肺病的CT表现 被引量:22

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摘要 非结核分枝杆菌(nontuberculous mycobacterium,NTM)是指除了结核分枝杆菌复合群和麻风分枝杆菌以外的分枝杆菌,广泛存在于水和土壤之中.迄今为止,共发现154种NTM,但仅少部分可以致病,肺部为NTM最常累及的器官[1],其影像表现和临床症状与肺结核不易鉴别.近年来,NTM在全球的患病率呈快速增长趋势[2-3],东亚地区呼吸道NTM感染中鸟-胞内分枝杆菌复合体(mycobacterium avium-intracellare complex,MAC)和快速生长分枝杆菌(rapidly growing mycobacteria,RGM)为最多见的菌种[3],胸部平片及CT检查在NTM诊断中起着非常重要的作用.笔者对免疫力正常人群的常见NTM肺部感染的影像表现进行总结,以期有助于影像医师对NTM肺感染影像的认识,提高鉴别诊断能力.
出处 《中华放射学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第3期238-240,共3页 Chinese Journal of Radiology
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参考文献29

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二级参考文献65

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共引文献420

同被引文献105

  • 1中华医学会放射学分会传染病学组,中国医师协会放射医师分会感染影像专业委员会,中国研究型医院学会感染与炎症放射专业委员会,中国性病艾滋病防治协会感染(传染病)影像工作委员会,中国医院协会传染病分会传染病影像学组,北京影像诊疗技术创新联盟,何玉麟,许传军,李宏军,陆普选.肺结核影像诊断标准[J].临床放射学杂志,2020,39(11):2142-2146. 被引量:12
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