摘要
目的：了解广东省2013年性病发病情况及流行特征,为制定预防控制对策提供依据。方法：使用描述流行病学方法对广东省梅毒、淋病、尖锐湿疣、生殖器疱疹、生殖道沙眼衣原体感染等5种性病报告资料进行分析。结果：2013年全省梅毒、淋病、尖锐湿疣、生殖器疱疹、生殖道沙眼衣原体感染报告发病率分别为50.26/10万、19.63/10万、21.55/10万、7.95/10万和49.95/10万,较2012年增减幅度分别为-0.47%、14.45%、6.48%、3.87%和13.77%。高发地区主要分布于珠三角,其中深圳、广州、佛山和东莞5种性病报告数均在1万例以上。男性5种性病发病率分别为49.90/10万、32.90/10万、20.06/10万、8.88/10万和26.95/10万,女性分别为50.65/10万、4.88/10万、23.19/10万、6.91/10万和75.49/10万,男女性别比分别为1.09∶1、7.49∶1、0.96∶1、1.43∶1和0.40∶1。高发年龄段为20-45岁,占总报病数的73.5%。结论：广东省性病疫情仍在增长,梅毒和生殖道沙眼衣原体感染为本年度性病的主要发病病种,需根据疫情特点制定加强筛查等更具针对性的防控对策。
Objective： To investigate the characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases（ STD）in Guangdong province and provide scientific evidence for making prevention and control strategies. Methods： An epidemiological study was performed on 5 kinds of notification and monitoring STD cases which reported from 21 prefecture-level cities in Guangdong province. Results： The incidence of syphilis,gonorrhea,condyloma acuminatum,herpes progenitalis and chlamydial trachomatis in year 2013 was 50. 26,19. 63,21. 55,7. 95 and 49. 95 per 100,000 population,respectively,with an increase or decrease of- 0. 47%,14. 45%,6. 48%,3. 87% and 13. 77%compared with those in 2012. The epidemic was centralized in Pearl River Delta,and the cases in Shenzhen,Guangzhou,Foshan and Dongguan were all over 10,000. The male to female ratio of the 5 kinds of STDs was 1. 09∶1,7. 49∶1,0. 96∶1,1. 43∶1 and 0. 40 ∶1,respectively. The cases were mostly between 15 and 24 years old,the reported cases of 15 - 24 and ≧ 60 years old was35,874 and 14,649 respectively. Conclusion： The epidemic of STD was still in the rise phase in Guangdong and targeted prevention and control strategy should be developed and implemented toward STD.
出处
《皮肤性病诊疗学杂志》
2015年第1期62-67,共6页
Journal of Diagnosis and Therapy on Dermato-venereology
关键词
性病
流行
预防控制
Sexually transmitted diseases
Epidemiology
Prevention and control
