认知心理影响下的原型范畴观——“girl”与“女生”的范畴比较

View of Prototype Category Under the Influence of the Cognitive Psychology——Comparison of category between “girl” and “the girl”

原型范畴观认为客观世界受人类范畴化能力的影响,在人脑中变成范畴化的客观世界,同时形成各种概念结构或范畴。"girl"与"女生"作为中西方[年轻女性]范畴中的原型成员,在原型范畴辐射网及原型效应中具有诸多共性,这些共性受到人类普遍认知心理的影响。

The theory of the prototype category thinks the objective world is influenced by category of human capacity, and become into the objective world of categorization in the brain. At the same time, all kinds of conceptual structures or categories come into being.＂Girl＂and the＂girl＂as members of the category of the chinese and western [young women] in the prototype, have many characteristics in the net radiation of prototype and effect of prototype. All of these features are influenced by common human cognitive psychology.