战略性新兴产业发展演化规律及空间布局分析

The Evolution of China's Strategic Emerging Industries and the Spatial Distribution Analysis

将具有战略性新兴产业概念的428家沪深上市公司作为研究样本,利用内容分析法分析这些公司2003—2012年的年度财务报告,从全国、区域和产业三个层面分析战略性新兴产业发展现状、动态演变趋势和空间布局情况。研究发现,战略性新兴产业总体资产规模稳步扩大,营业收入和利润总额变化相辅相成,政府补助虽不断增加,但对各个产业和区域的投入两极分化严重。创新投入与产出成果总体呈正比例方向变动,但在不同区域和产业存在差异。从区域看,新兴产业主要分布在华南、华北、华东三区域内。从产业看,新兴产业主要分布在高端装备、新一代信息技术和节能环保三种产业内。

Collecting 428 listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from strategic emerging industries, the paper generalized the sta- tus quo of strategic emerging industries, dynamic evolution trends and spatial distribution situation by analyzing the annual financial re- ports from 2003 to 2012. It used content analysis at three levels： national, regional and industry. It finds that the overall assets size of strategic emerging industries presented steady expansion trends, and the revenue and gross profit changes complement each other. As the government subsidies increase, the disparity of investments in various industries and regions grows. The innovation capital inputs and outcomes change in proportion in the general trend, but varies in different regions and industries. From the regional perspective, emer- ging industries mainly distribute in south, north and east areas. From the industry perspective, the emerging industry is mainly com- posed of three industries ： high-teeh equipment, new generation of information teehnology and energy saving.