蝴蝶兰杂交育种初探

Preliminary on Cross Breeding of Phalaenopsis

为满足市场对蝴蝶兰的需求量,填补花卉市场的空白,按照育种目标选择14组蝴蝶兰组合进行人工杂交,待果荚成熟后进行无菌播种,在组培室经过450d左右培养后将小苗定植在温室中无土栽培2a,开花后进行选种。结果表明:培育出花色花型多样、双花梗、有白边粉晕斑点线条及常见的纯色等9个昌平系列蝴蝶兰新品种族群。

In order to satisfy the demand of Phalaenopsis,and fill the blank of flower market,according to the breeding target,14 groups of Phalaenopsis were taking for artificial hybridization,sterile sow was conducted after mature fruit,seedlings were planted and cultured in the greenhouse soilless for 2 years after 15 months,seed selection was conduct after flowering.The results showed that there were 9 Changping series Phalaenopsis varities,the color and shape were diversity,double peduncle,white powder sparkle spots lines and common pure color.