董每戡剧学研究述略

A Review of Research in Dong Meikan's Traditional Opera Study

董每戡先生是我国现代著名的戏曲史专家、戏曲理论家和剧作家,有《中国戏剧简史》《西洋戏剧简史》《五大名剧论》《〈琵琶记〉简说》和《〈笠翁曲话〉拔萃论释》等重要著作留世,他的戏曲研究以浓烈的舞台意识为其剧学核心,并以此为指导展开对中国戏曲起源的论争,对《琵琶记》的研究和对李渔的研究等,在学术界独树一帜。然目前学术界对其研究只是针对个别专题进行论述,或是宏观的粗略把握,大多也都是在综合论著中涉及。故关于董每戡尤其是其剧学研究,还有很大的挖掘空间,也有很大的学术价值。

Mr. Dong Meikan is a renowned expert in traditional opera history and theory, play- wright, left with Brief History of Chinese Traditional Opera, Brief History of Western Drama, Re- view on Five Famous Plays and so on. His study was extremely stage-conscious and expanded argu- mentation on the origin of Chinese drama. His studies in Legend of Pipa and Li Yu developed a school of his own. However the present academic circle only touches either his individual topics or general pictures, most of which were referred in comprehensive publications, thus reserves room and academic significance to be recognized in Dong＇ s study in traditional opera.