成都市某社区居民吸烟状况调查

Survey on Current Smoking Status among the Community Residents in Chengdu City

目的:了解成都市15岁及以上某社区居民的吸烟现状及对烟草的认识与态度,为下一步在该社区开展"群组干预戒烟法"培训工作,制定有效的社区控烟措施,提供参考依据。方法:采用随机拦截调查的方法对成都成华区某社区的482名成年居民进行问卷调查。结果:成都市某社区15岁及以上居民吸烟率为28.01%,其中男性为47.54%,女性为7.98%,男性明显高于女性(P<0.001)。不同文化程度人群吸烟率有显著性差异(P<0.001),高中/中专学历中的吸烟者比例最高(40.54%);不同职业人群吸烟率也有差异(P<0.001),自己经商的吸烟者比例最高(56.41%)。98.96%的居民认为"吸烟有害健康";70.95%的居民支持公共场所控烟。结论:成都市15岁及以上社区居民吸烟率与全国水平接近,社区控烟力度明显不足,居民缺少科学的戒烟方法,但社区控烟有较强大的群众支持力量;应以社区为单位,营造全社会的控烟支持环境,加强相关的健康教育及行为干预,降低烟草对居民健康的危害。

Objective To investigate the current smoking status and the attitude towards tobacco among community residents aged 15 and above in Chengdu, For the next step to carry out＂ a group smoking cessation intervention Law＂ training in the community, to develop effective community tobacco control measures, provide a reference. Methods A total of 482 adults from Chengdu were surveyed by random intercepting investigation in public places. Results The smoking rate of the residents aged 15 and older in Chengdu is 28.01% ,among which,the Male smoking rate is 47. 54% and the female＇s is 7. 98%. Male smoking rate is obviously higher than female＇s（ P 〈 0. 001 ）. There is a significant difference among different education level groups（ P 〈 0. 001 ） ,The smoking rate of high school/college educated is the highest （40. 54% ）. There is a significant difference among different occupational groups （P 〈 0. 001 ） , The smoking rate of own business is the highest （56.41% ）. And 98.96% of the residents believe that ＂smoking is harmful to health＂. The supporting rate to smoking ban in public places was 70.95%. Conclusions The 15 years of age and older residents of the community smoking rate with the national level close to Chengdu city. The community tobacco control strength is obviously deficient. Residents lack of scientific method to quit smoking. But the support from the masses to the tobacco control of the community is powerful. By use of community as unit, and create a whole society to support tobacco control environment. We should strengthen the relevant health education and behavior intervention to reduce tobacco harm to the health of residents.