医学生吸烟现状及其对“无烟校园”建设态度的研究

Studying on the status of smoking in medical students and their attitude towards construction of smoke-free campus

目的：了解医学生的吸烟现状、吸烟意向及其对建设＂无烟校园＂的态度,为＂无烟校园＂建设提供参考依据。方法：利用分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取2011~2013级医学生,采用自填式问卷调查收集资料,回收有效问卷690份,资料采用SPSS20.0统计软件进行分析。结果：医学生吸烟率为9.28%,不同性别和不同年级学生吸烟率存在统计学差异（P〈0.05）。不吸烟学生表示将来有吸烟意向占23.48%,其中男性为50.97%。86.09%的被调查者对＂无烟校园＂建设表示赞同的态度。不同吸烟行为和不同性别的学生对待＂无烟校园＂建设的态度存在显著性差异,不吸烟学生赞同的比例高达为89.94%,女生更希望建设＂无烟校园＂。＂无烟校园＂建设态度影响因素Logistic回归分析结果为：学校开展公共场所控烟的态度？在校园公共场所粘贴吸烟有害健康的标识信息的态度？学校要求学生禁止吸烟的态度？结论：医学生控烟工作首先应明确重点目标,利用医学院的优势,重点加强吸烟医学生的健康教育干预,增强社会责任感,培养医学生养成终身不吸烟的健康观念,并在控烟行为和禁烟宣传争做表率,创建＂无烟校园＂争取学校政策支持,提高干部职工的控烟认识,做到全员参与。

Objective To study the status of smoking in medical students and their attitude towards construction of smoke-free campus, and provide reference for constructing smoke-free campus. Methods Medical students were chosen with stratified cluster random sampling, and surveyed with questionnaires. Data was analyzed with statistical software of SPSS20.0. Results 9.28% of sampled students had smoking ,which was significantly different among different genders and grades. 23.48% of non-smokers had the intention to smoking,in which 50.97% were male students. 86.09% of them were favorable to the construction of smoke-free campus, in which the non-smokers and female students were more favorable. Logistic regression analysis showed that the influencing factors were the attitude towards implementing smoking-control in public places, logo of harmful smoking to health, and smoking banning to students in schools. Conclusion To carry out tobacco controlling in medical students, focus objectives should firstly be clearly positioning and intervened. And the advantage of medical colleges can be taken. To construct smoke-free campus, policy support and full participation are important.