我院2009-2013年化痰止咳平喘类中药饮片应用分析

Analysis of the Application of TCM Herbals for Relieving Phlegm and Resolving Cough and Asthma in Our Hospital during 2009-2013

目的：为临床合理使用以及采购化痰止咳平喘类中药饮片提供参考。方法：应用Excel对我院2009-2013年化痰止咳平喘类中药饮片的类别、用量、销售金额及年均增长率等进行统计分析。结果：我院化痰止咳平喘类中药饮片用量及销售金额呈逐年增长趋势且增幅较大,但占总用量的比例在7.56%-7.72%之间。各亚类化痰止咳平喘药中,清热化痰药用量最大,其次为止咳平喘药和温化寒痰药。年用量最大的化痰止咳平喘类中药饮片依次是法半夏、百合,年销售金额法半夏、浙贝母、桔梗位居前3位。结论：我院化痰止咳平喘类中药饮片的用量与销售金额虽然逐年增加,但占中药饮片总用量与总金额的比例及用药结构较稳定,使用基本合理。

OBJECTIVE：To provide references for rational clinical use and purchase of TCM herbals for relieving phlegm,resolving cough and asthma. METHODS：TCM herbals for relieving phlegm,resolving cough and asthma were analyzed statistically by Excel software during 2009-2013 in respects of drug types,consumption quantity,consumption sum and annual average growth rate. RESULTS：The consumption quantity of TCM herbals for relieving phlegm,resolving cough and asthma in our hospital was increased year by year,but its proportion of the total drug consumption quantity was between 7.56% and 7.72%. The consumption quantity of drugs for clearing heat and reliving phlegm took the lead among all subtype drugs used for relieving phlegm,resolving cough and asthma,followed by drugs for relieving cough and asthma,drugs for warming cold phlegm. The top two TCM herbals used for promoting expectoration,relieving coughing and asthma were Rhizoma Pinellinae Praeparata and lily in the list of annual consumption quantity. The top three in the list of annual consumption sum are Rhizoma Pinellinae Praeparata,fritillary bulb and platycodon grandiflorum. CONCLUSIONS：Both the consumption quantity and the consumption sum of drugs used for relieving phlegm,resolving cough and asthma in our hospital have been increasing year by year. However,the proportion of which in total quantity and the consumption sum of TCM herbals and the drug utilization structure have kept stable,and it is basically rational use.