跨省流动就业人口主观幸福感影响因素实证研究——以重庆户籍人口为例

An Empirical Study on the Factors of Subjective Well-being of Inter-provincial Migrant Workers Taking the Registered Population in Chongqing as an Example

采用重庆市人口计生委于2012年进行的流动人口动态监测调查获得的大样本微观数据,运用排序模型研究了重庆户籍跨省流动就业人口主观幸福感的影响因素。实证研究表明,他们的主观幸福感大部分为"一般"和"幸福";性别、年龄、婚姻状况、收入、房租、子女是否在身边、流入地(是东部、中部还是西部)、对流入城市的偏好、他们认为流入地城市居民对外来人口的态度、在流入城市工作年限以及是否计划长期在流入城市工作均对其主观幸福感具有显著影响;但受教育程度、户口类型以及他们是否能够享受城镇居民医疗保险的影响却并不明显。

Based on the large sampling micro-data from the survey on migrant workers conduc- ted by the National Health and Family Planning Commission of Chongqing in 2012, this paper in- vestigated the factors of subjective well-being （SWB） of inter-provincial migrant workers from Chongqing with the aid of ordered logit model. The empirical study shows that most of them con- sidered their SWB as “ordinary” or “happy”, which is affected by their gender, age, marital status, income, housing rent, whether their children live with them or not, the place to which they migra- ted, their preferences to the migrant destination, the attitude of the people of migrant destination toward outsiders, years of working in the migrant destination and whether they had the plan to work in the place to which they have migrated for a long time. However, their level of education, types of household registration and whether they are insured by medical insurance of urban residents have no significant influence on their SWB. Finally, the corresponding measures to improve inter- provincial migrant workers＇ SWB are put forward.