西藏地区农村养老保障问题研究

On Rural Old-age Security Problem in Tibet

西藏作为全国五个少数民族自治区之一,农村人口占全区总人口的70%左右,西藏农村地区的养老保障发展远落后于内地省份。通过对西藏农村地区养老保障存在的问题进行研究,指出其传统的家庭养老与经济社会发展相矛盾、土地保障功能逐渐弱化、农村老年人精神与服务需求未得到有效满足、政府对农村养老保障的支持力度略显不足、养老保障制度不健全与宣传贯彻不到位等问题,提出巩固传统的家庭养老地位、增强土地的保障功能、开展社区养老建设、加大政府对农村养老保障的支持力度、建立健全农村养老保障制度的对策和建议。

Tibet, as one of the five ethnic autonomous regions, in which the rural population accounts for about 70%, is far behind other rural areas of the inland provinces in the old--age security. This article pointed out existing problems such as the conflict of traditional family endowment and the economic and social development, the gradual weakening of land safeguard function, the elderly＇s unsatisfied spirit and service demands, the government＇s insufficient support, un- sound pension security system and inadequate publicity and implementation. It proposed consolidating the traditional family endowment, enhancing the land safeguard function, developing community endowment construction and strengthening the governments support to establish and improve the rural old--age security system.