山西省离石县“四清运动”述评

Comment on " Four Clean-up Movement" in Lishi County of Shanxi Province

1962年党的八届十中全会后,山西同其他省、市、自治区一样按照中央的统一部署,在全省范围内开展了社会主义教育运动即四清运动。离石县的四清运动紧密按照省委、县委的部署,在山西其他公社四清试点的基础上开展起来,经过公社一级、大队一级的四清,逐步推向高潮,最后按照中央的部署进行收缩并逐渐纳入文革。其运动时间虽然较山西其他县市短,运动程度较为缓和,但其运动的方式、内容却同样曲折丰富。离石县的"四清"运动不是单一的、独特的,可以说是大部分县、市"四清"运动的一个缩影,构成了建国后山西政治运动史不可分割、不可忽视的一部分。

After the Tenth Plenary Session of the eighth Central Committee in 1962, Shanxi Province launched the socialist education movement like other provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions according to the unified deployment. I.ishi＇s Four Clean--up Movement achieves the climax gradually on the basis of the pilot project of other communes in Shanxi and finally incorporated into the Cultural Revolution in accordance with the provincial and national party committee＇s deployment. In spite of its shorter time and moderate degree, its style and content twist and turn. Its movement process basically represents the development of the counties and cities in Shanxi Province.