交通肇事罪定罪量刑实证研究——以华东C县139起交通肇事案件为样本

A Empirical Analysis on Conviction and Measurement of Penalty in Traffic Accident Crimes——Based on 139 Traffic Accident Crimes in East China

交通肇事罪刑期的长短除了取决于犯罪后果决定的基准刑以外,事故责任的承担情况、赔偿情况、到案情况、违章数四项要素均产生了一定的影响。行为人的赔偿情况与到案情况是决定案件如何被处理的重要因素。行为人是否被逮捕主要取决于行为人的户籍、赔偿情况与到案情况,是否被不起诉与宣告缓刑主要取决与行为人的赔偿情况、到案情况。在被害人与行为人系近亲属的情况下,行为人通常能得到非常轻缓的处理。在无法取得被害人家属谅解的情况下,没有行为人能够获得不起诉处理。

The length of sentence depends on the baseline sentence which decided by Consequences of crime and a series of factors like Bear responsibility for the accident ease, Reparation to victims, Willingness to accept sanctions, and Number of illegal. Reparation to victims and Willingness to accept sanctions of Suspect are the most important factor to decide that how Cases should be han- dled. Whether the Suspect is being arrested or not decide by his registered permanent residence, Reparation to victims and Willingness to accept sanctions. Whether the Suspect gets Non-prosecution or Probation or not decide by his Reparation to victims and Willingness to accept sanctions. When Victim and the Suspect are close relatives, crimes generally being processed lightly. When families of the victims refused to understand, no Suspect get Non-prosecution.