院外护理干预对出院后肾小球肾炎病人疾病控制情况的影响

Influence of out-hospital nursing intervention on disease control of patients with glomerulonephritis after discharge

[目的]探讨肾小球肾炎病人应用院外护理干预对病情的控制效果。[方法]将103例肾小球肾炎病人随机分为观察组52例和对照组51例,对照组病人仅给予出院指导,观察组病人给予出院指导和院外护理干预,比较两组病人病情控制情况。[结果]观察组病人6项生理指标及遵医嘱行为均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组病人再就诊率和再住院率均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]院外护理对肾小球肾炎病人病情控制具有积极作用,可增强病人的遵医嘱行为,提高病人的自我护理能力,加速康复。

Objective：To probe into the control effect of out-hospital nursing applied for patients with glomerulo-nephritis.Methods：A total of 103 cases of patients in our hospital from 2011 Feb to 2013 Mar were selected as research subjects.All patients were randomly divided into observation group （52 cases）and control group （51 cases）.The patients in control group were only given discharge guidance,while patients in observation group were given discharge guidance and out-hospital nursing intervention.Finally Upro,Scr,BP,BUN,ALB,drug compliant behaviors and recurrence rate of two groups were compared in 1 2 months.Results：Compared with control group,the Upro,Scr,BP,BUN,ALB,drug compliant behaviors and recurrence rate in observation group were better,and the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）.Re treatment rate and readmission rate of patients in observation group were lower than that in control group,and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Out hospital nursing in treatment of patients with glomerulonephritis has a significant effect in controlling state of disease,and it can improve the drug compliance behaviors and self care ability of patients,as well as speed the recovery.