后溪穴注射氟哌利多对术后恶心呕吐的疗效分析

Analysis Houxi Point Injection of Droperidol on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

目的探讨预防性应用氟哌利多针刺穴位注射与昂丹司琼静脉注射对于预防腹腔镜手术后恶心呕吐的疗效比较。方法择期行腹腔镜手术的患者98例随机分为A组(昂丹司琼组,n=46):在手术结束前静脉给予昂丹司琼4mg;F组(针刺组,n=52):在手术结束前给予氟哌利多0.5mg行后溪穴针刺注射。观察每个患者术后8h和24h的恶心、呕吐发生率及严重程度。结果术后给予氟哌利多小剂量后溪穴针刺注射与昂丹司琼静脉注射对于术后防止恶心呕吐效果差异统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论小剂量氟哌利多后溪穴针刺注射对于术后恶心呕吐的防止效果是肯定的。

Objective To investigate the preventive use of droperidol acupuncture point injection and intravenous injec-tion of ondansetron for prevention of nausea and vomiting effect after laparoscopic operations. Methods 98 patients undergoing laparoscopic operation were randomly divided into two groups：Group A（ondansetron group, n=46）：at the end of operation intra-venous ondansetron 4mg;Group F（acupuncture group, n=52）：given droperidol 0. 5mg Houxi acupuncture point injection in op-eration before the end of. To Observate nausea, vomiting rate of each patients after eight hours and twenty-four hours. Results Postoperative given intravenous injection of ondansetron and droperidol injection of small dose of Houxi acupuncture injection on postoperative nausea and vomiting prevention effect is positive（P〉0. 05）. Conclusion Low dose droperidol Houxi acupuncture injection for postoperative nausea and vomiting prevention effect is good.