美国联邦宪法基本人权保障的发展路径

The Development of the Protection of Human Rights in by US Federal Constitution

从中世纪英格兰开始,再延续至北美殖民时代,对普通法体系建立和权力法案的形成沿革进行详细的阐述,以美国独立宣言、宪法前言及人权典章所构筑的宪法优先原则,透过美国联邦最高法院的审查,形成限制国家权力的框架,具体落实宪法规范之最高性及权力分立,借此保障基本人权。

This article is about the how common law came into being and through what process bill of rights came into force from middle age England to North American colony.And it illustrates the way how human rights are protected in the USA with the principle of taking the constitution as highest priority which is supported Declaration of Independence,the constitution preface,Bill of Rights,through censorship by highest federal court,as well as separation of powers.