共产国际与中央苏区的军事斗争

Communist International and the Military Struggle of the Central Soviet Area

中央苏区的军事斗争,是在共产国际及其驻华代表直接领导下进行的。它们关于军事问题的建议有许多是正确的,推动了苏区军事斗争的发展,但也有些并不符合实际,严重干扰了苏区的军事行动。它们反对毛泽东的战略策略并撤销了毛泽东的红军领导职务,同时又不得不接受毛泽东的战法并力求搞好同毛泽东的关系。共产国际派李德任中共军事顾问,在中央苏区掌控军事指挥大权。李德对"福建事变"的失败负有不可推卸的责任,其错误的军事战略与军事指挥,又是导致第五次反"围剿"失败的主要原因。李德的错误在遵义会议上受到严厉批判和彻底清算。

The military struggle of the Central Soviet Area was conducted under the direct leadership of Commu-nist International and its representative in China. Many of their suggestions on military affairs were correct and promoted the development of military struggle in the soviet area,but some of them did not conform to the actual situation and severely disturbed the military action of the soviet area. They opposed Mao Zedong’s strategy and tactics and terminated Mao’s leadership position in the Red Army,but meanwhile had no choice but to accept Mao’s military tactics and sought to establish a good relationship with Mao. Communist International appointed Otto Braun military advisor for the CPC,who then took the military command in the Central Soviet Area. Otto Braun should assume inescapable responsibility for the failure of“Fujian Incident”,and his wrong military strat-egy and command was the main cause that led to the failure of the Fifth Counter-encirclement Campaign. Otto Braun’s faults were severely criticized and thoroughly squared up in the Zunyi Meeting.