中共“一大”前党员的知识谱系学考察

An Inquiry into the Knowledge Genealogy of the CPC Members before the First National Congress

出席中国共产党第一次代表大会的代表有13人,代表全国53名党员,其中知识分子党员51人。从地域特征来看,这些知识分子党员主要集中在湖南、湖北、浙江、山东、直隶、广东和安徽等省份。共产主义小组成立的地点,主要在思想开放、知识分子众多的城市,这些知识分子离开差序格局的乡土社会来到流动的都市空间,寻找新的凝结纽带,这就为共产主义小组的成立创造了条件。知识分子在革命运动中的身份分化,可以从知识分子的社会地位、个人特质等方面来探寻解释因素。

There were 13 representatives in the First National Congress of the CPC,and they represented the 53 CPC members,including 51 intellectuals,all around the country. Seen from the geological distribution,these in-tellectual CPC members were mainly from Hunan,Hubei,Zhejiang,Shandong,Zhili,Guangdong,Anhui,etc. The communist groups were mostly established in cities with open social atmosphere and enough intellectuals. These intellectuals left their local communities of the pattern of difference sequence for the urban spaces of mobility, seeking new ties of connections. This provided favorable conditions for the establishment of communist groups. Finally,the identity differentiation of intellectuals in revolutionary movements can be explained from their social status and individual characters as well as other factors.