唐宋时期的商业思想与政策探析

Business Idea and Policy Analysis in Tang and Song Dynasties

唐宋时期是我国古代商业的高度繁盛时期,当时的士大夫们已经充分认识到了商业发展与朝廷财政、甚至国家安危的关系,主张国家应提高商业和商人的地位,并鼓励人们追求财富。两宋时期已从专卖榷利制度向征商转变,已实现商税的制度化,并且实行了一定的扶商政策。这一政策的变化促进了国家社会经济的进步,为唐宋时代社会文明的发展奠定了坚实的物质基础。

STang and Song dynasties are the boom of Chinese ancient business, at that time, intelligentsia has fully realized the relationship between the business development and government finance, even national security, they advocated countries should improve the commercial and business status, and encourage people to pursue wealth. The Two Song Dynasties, China has been transformed from monopoly system to sign, and implement the institutionalization of business tax, and carry out certain policy to help business. The change of policy promoted the progress of country＇s social economy, and laid a solid material foundation for the social civilization development of the Tang and Song dynasty.