摘要
目的:对长期住院精神分裂症合并肺结核的患者进行控烟,探索其可行性及控烟对患者的影响。方法:通过各种方法分散患者注意力,控制患者每天的吸烟量。回顾性分析控烟3年来患者对控烟的态度以及对呼吸道感染的影响。结果:患者能配合管理,逐渐习惯少吸烟,5人戒烟;呼吸道感染率逐年下降,由31.7%下降至4.9%(P<0.05)。结论:控烟有利于精神分裂症患者的康复并提高生活质量。
Objective:To control tobacco for long-term hospitalized schizophrenia patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, in or-der to explore its feasibility and effects. Methods:Various means were used to distract the patients to control their daily tobacco quan-tity. The attitudes on tobacco and effects of tobacco control on respiratory tract infections of these patients in three years were retrospec-tively analyzed. Results:The patients could go with the management and gradually decreased their tobacco quantity, wherein 5 pa-tients stopped smoking. The rates of respiratory tract infections declined gradually from 31. 7% to 4. 9% (P<0. 05). Conclusions:Tobacco control is in favor of ward management, is conducive to the patient's health, and can help to improve the quality of life of the patients.
出处
《中国民康医学》
2015年第8期106-108,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
精神分裂症
肺结核
控制吸烟
呼吸道感染
Schizophrenia
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Tobacco control
Respiratory tract infection
