张炜小说人物审丑意识的变化

Changing of the Characters' Aesthetic Ugliness in Zhang Wei's Novels

在张炜小说中,人物形象的恶魔性因素实质是人固有的审丑意识,是人创造性与破坏性共生的本能力量。人物的审丑意识在其早期作品中萌芽,在成熟期长篇小说中凸显,在巨著《你在高原》中成为主流,人丧失审美能力,美被彻底颠覆。物权利益的追逐中人物的审丑本能膨胀泛滥,最终导致了大地民间的坍塌。张炜小说在美与丑的力量冲突中,通过对人物审丑意识的揭露和批判,剖析现实中社会和人性的丑,呼吁精神自由和纯粹审美的复归。

In Zhang Wei’s Novels, the Characters have demonic factors, whose essence is the inherent awareness of Ugliness. The characters’ awareness of ugliness can be classified as three types. The first is the flushing of awareness of ugliness in early works, the second is the highlights in the mature novels, the third is the flooding in the new novel You are in the highland. Through the conflicting between aesthetics and ugliness in Zhang Wei’s novels, there are exposing and criticizing of the characters’ ugliness, analyzing of reality and human nature, pursuing the beauty of times and human nature, and appealing to promoting the aesthetic capacity of human.