土司制度与少数民族体育文化的互动发展

Interactive Development of Tusi System and National Minority Sports Culture

元明清时期,朝廷对西南边疆少数民族地区采取"以夷治夷"的土司制度,在土司制度盛行的少数民族地区,极具民族特色的少数民族体育文化与土司制度有了交流融合。以文献资料法、田野调查法为主要研究方法,对土司制度与少数民族体育文化的互动发展过程中的外在条件及内在机制进行研究,研究结果表明:两者互动发展是土司体育新文化萌芽、形成、发展、变迁的根本动力。

In the Yuan Dynasty,Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty,the government utilized the Tusi System by letting the barbarians fight it out among themselves.In the areas inhabited by minority people,the ethnic sports culture blended with the Tusi System,which became the impetus for the formation,development and transformation of Tusi sports culture.