太阳能建筑物外观及表面光伏组件铺设优化

Optimization of Solar Building Appearance and Surface Photovoltaic Component Laying

针对太阳能建筑物外观图的设计及外表面太阳能光伏组件铺设优化问题,首先通过建立以建筑物5个外表面全年总辐射量最大为目标的单目标规划模型,并考虑建筑物的设计要求,基于模拟退火法给出了建筑物的外观设计图,并根据电池性能的优劣顺序及限制条件,利用贪心算法得到建筑物外表电池铺设方案,最后给出了这种方案下的投资收回年限及寿命期内的经济效益。

This paper focuses on the design of the solar building appearance and the optimization of the photovoltaic array laying scheme. First,by establishing a model to achieve the maximum radiation of the five outer surface of the building and using a simulated annealing method,the appearance design is presented with the consideration of the building design requirements. Second,according to the superior order and the constraints of the battery performance,the battery laying scheme of the building appearance is proposed by using a greedy algorithm. Finally,the investment payback period and the economic benefits in the lifetime are given.