中国西部省域生态旅游发展潜力评价

Evaluation of the ecoturism development potential for provinces in western China

西部省市区生态旅游发展潜力评价有助于西部和中国生态旅游战略规划决策。从资源、市场、支撑三个方面构建了省域生态旅游发展潜力评价指标体系,运用层次分析法确定的权重建立了省域生态旅游发展潜力评价模型。以西部十二省市区为例,测算出各省生态旅游发展潜力并进行功能分区。结果表明,四川为极高潜力区,云南、内蒙古和广西为高潜力区,陕西、贵州、西藏、新疆、甘肃、重庆、青海为中潜力区,宁夏为低潜力区。西部各省生态旅游发展潜力总体良好。极高潜力区与高潜力区多分布于经济相对发达、区位条件较好且优质生态旅游资源富集省份。从驱动模式、生态旅游形态与区域定位分析了各功能区的发展策略。

The development potential evaluation for provinces in western China is helpful to make decisions in ecotourism planning for western regions or China. We constructed an evaluation index system of provincial eco- tourism development potential by taking resources, tourist market and supporting elements as key factors, and determined the weights with AHP and builds an evaluation model. Taking twelve provinces as examples, ecotour- ism development potential of each province was calculated, and functional zones were divided. The results shows that higher potential zone includes Sichuan and high potential zone consists of Yunnan, Guangxi and Inner Mon- golia, medium potential zone covers Shanxi, Guizhou, Xizang , Xinjiang, Gansu, Chongqing, Qinghai, and low potential zone includes Ningxia. The western provinces generally have a good ecotourism development potential. Higher and high potential zones are mainly those provinces with relatively developed economy, good locations and rich and high -quality ecotourism resources. Development strategies were discussed for each zone from driving model, ecotourism types and regional orientation.