论海事强制令的独立属性和功能

On the Independent Nature and Functions of Maritime Injunction

海事强制令是中国特有的法律制度,是海事诉讼特别程序法的特殊规定。它具有强制执行性、法定性和程序性等特点,与民事诉讼中的保全等程序有着联系,但它在解决航运中某些具体问题方面又保持着自己的独立性。研究海事强制令的独立属性及功能,明确它与保全制度的界线,发挥它在纠正违法和排除妨碍等方面的作用,并且坚持正当性程序的要求,是理解和适用、完善和发展海事强制令的需要。

The maritime injunction, as an unique system under Chinese legal system, is a special rule which has characteristics of compulsorily executable, statutory as well as procedural under the Special Maritime Procedure Law. Maritime injunction has relevance to the civil preservation procedure, nevertheless, it is independent when comes to its functions of resolving some specific shipping issues. On the purpose of appropriately understanding, applying, improving and developing maritime injunction, this paper focuses on researching its independent nature and functions, clarifying its boundaries with the preservation procedure, emphasizing its role in correcting violations and removing interferences on the premise of due process.