前路手术治疗颈椎骨折脱位的效果研究

Study on the Effect of Anterior Operation for Treatment of Cervical Fracture and Dislocation

目的探讨前路手术治疗颈椎骨折脱位的效果。方法选取2013-2014年12月我院收治的44例颈椎骨折脱位患者,按照入院的先后顺序分为22例研究组和22例参照组,研究组采用前路手术,参照组采用后路手术,观察两组患者的治疗效果。结果研究组患者的治疗总有效率、ASIA评级、并发症的发生率明显优于参照组,差异显著,有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论前路手术治疗颈椎骨折脱位的效果显著,患者的恢复情况好,有效降低并发症的发生率。

Objective Anterior surgery treatment effect to cervical spine fracture and dislocation is to be studied.MethodsChoose 44 patients with cervical spine fracture and dislocation who were received and treated in hospital from November 2013 to December 2014 and separate them into two groups according to their hospitalization sequence with 22 patients in study group and 22 patients in control group, patients in study group are given anterior surgery treatment, while patients in control group are given posterior surgery treatment, and then compare treatment effects between two groups.Results Patients’ treatment efficacy, ASIA rating and complication incidence in study group are much more favorable than counterparts in control group, there is a treatment differential between two groups, and such a differential has statistic value （P〈0.05）.Conclusion Anterior surgery treatment is of efficacy in treatment of patients with cervical spine fracture and dislocation, it is conducive to patients’ recovery and reducing complication incidence, thus, such a surgery treatment is quite worthwhile to be promoted and applied clinically..