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儿童髓母细胞瘤手术前行脑室-腹腔分流术的作用 被引量:2

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摘要 颅脑肿瘤是儿童最常见的实体肿瘤[1].后颅窝是各类儿童肿瘤的常见发生部位,占儿童颅脑肿瘤的54% ~ 60%,特别是髓母细胞瘤,可达儿童中枢神经系统肿瘤的20%[2.髓母细胞瘤的生物学特性导致其病程较短,且首诊时误诊率较高[3-4].入院时多伴有颅内高压、小脑及脑神经损害症状,并且处于电解质紊乱、营养不良状态,甚至出现生命体征不稳定的情况.考虑到新疆处于边疆地区,基层医疗单位不具备完善的检查及手术条件,多数患儿需长途转诊,入院时常仅有头颅CT影像资料,而患儿全身情况已较差,如进一步行头颅增强MRI等全面检查,年龄较小的患儿较难配合,且等待检查过程中即有病情恶化的可能.故此,制定合理的治疗方案对于儿童髓母细胞瘤治疗有着重要作用.
出处 《中华神经外科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第3期237-238,共2页 Chinese Journal of Neurosurgery
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参考文献9

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共引文献14

同被引文献19

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